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Here,
the patient is unable to move any portion of the upper limb (shoulder,
elbow, wrist, fingers). Usually, shrugging of the shoulder is possible
as this action requires use of the trapezius muscle, which receives
nerve supply from the spinal accessory nerve. This nerve lies outside
the brachial plexus and is usually spared in these accidents. If
this flail situation persists for a month from the accident, it
implies a severe injury to all five nerves of the brachial plexus
at a very high level (in the neck close to the vertebral column).
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